As chronic illness is a common cause of depression, it's not
surprising that CF has been shown to cause higher rates of depression in
adolescents and young adults. Having to cope with uncertainty, various treatment
plans, fears of infections, and lifestyle limitations on a regular basis can all
trigger the feelings of helplessness that lead to depression. There is also
evidence that some people are more likely to suffer from depression if there is
a family history of it.
How can I tell if I'm depressed?
Clinical depression differs from ordinary sadness or moodiness in
that you just can't snap out of it. Instead, it goes on and on, affecting the
way you think, function, and interact with other people.
Many people will experience one or more of the following symptoms at some
point in their lives. However, if you have been suffering from some or all of
these symptoms consistently, for more than two weeks, you could be clinically
depressed.
Treatment normally is the same as for people without a chronic illness. There
are many ways to treat depression including psychotherapy, support groups,
medication, hypnosis, meditation, exercise, or a combination of any of these. If
possible, your CF team should include an individual who is skilled at evaluating
and treating depressive symptoms, such as a social worker, psychologist,
psychiatrist, or nurse practitioner. Sometimes the CF physician will evaluate
symptoms of depression and refer to a psychiatric colleague outside of the CF
team.
Although depression is common condition, some people feel that there is a
stigma attached to it. Don't let this stop you from getting the help you need.
If you feel you are experiencing signs and symptoms of depression do not
hesitate to talk to anyone on your CF team, your family doctor, or contact your
local public health unit. Keep asking until you get the help you need. Remember
- your emotional well being is essential in helping you manage your CF.
Reference
Treating Depression in Adults with Cystic Fibrosis.
Lynda L. Ison, M.S.
Psychological Associate/Doctoral Candidate
University of Kentucky Medical Center
Lexington, Kentucky, USA